Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid
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Classical analogue to driven quantum bits based on macroscopic pendula

Heribert Lorenz, Sigmund Kohler, Anton V. Parafilo, Mikhail N. Kiselev, and Stefan Ludwig
Sci. Rep. 13, 18386 (2023)

Quantum mechanics increasingly penetrates modern technologies but, due to its non-deterministic nature seemingly contradicting our classical everyday world, our comprehension often stays elusive. Arguing along the correspondence principle, classical mechanics is often seen as a theory for large systems where quantum coherence is completely averaged out. Surprisingly, it is still possible to reconstruct the coherent dynamics of a quantum bit by using a classical model system. This classical-to-quantum analogue is based on wave mechanics, which applies to both, the classical and the quantum world. In this spirit we investigate the dynamics of macroscopic physical pendula with a modulated coupling. As a proof of principle, we demonstrate full control of our one-to-one analogue to a qubit by realizing Rabi oscillations, Landau-Zener transitions and Landau-Zener-Stückelberg-Majorana interferometry. Our classical qubit demonstrator can help comprehending and developing useful quantum technologies.
arXiv:2207.09296

[ICMM-CSIC] [Condensed Matter Theory]
last modified: 18.11.2024 by Sigmund Kohler